Following the festive fervor of Diwali, Govardhan Puja, also known as Annakut or Annakoot, marks its presence on the fourth day of Diwali. This significant Hindu festival is observed with deep devotion and enthusiasm throughout India.
Significance of Govardhan Puja:
Govardhan Puja venerates Lord Krishna and commemorates the moment when he lifted the Govardhan Hill, shielding the people of Gokul from the wrath of Lord Indra. This event holds profound significance in Hindu mythology, imparting a valuable lesson on the power of faith and devotion.
According to ancient scriptures, the people of Gokul traditionally worshipped Lord Indra, the god of rain, for favorable weather and bountiful harvests. However, Lord Krishna, embodying Lord Vishnu, persuaded them to worship Govardhan Hill, emphasizing its role as the ultimate provider of resources and sustenance.
Incensed by this shift, Lord Indra unleashed heavy rainfall and thunderstorms upon Gokul. In response, Lord Krishna lifted the Govardhan Hill on his little finger, providing shelter to the people for seven days and nights. It was only when Lord Indra recognized his error and sought forgiveness that the calamity ceased.
Date and Timings:
Govardhan Puja aligns with the fourth day of Diwali, occurring on the first lunar day of the Shukla Paksha (bright fortnight) in the month of Kartik as per the Hindu calendar. This year, the festival will be observed on November 13.
The optimal timings for performing Govardhan Puja span from 2:56 PM on November 13th to 2:36 PM on November 14th.
Celebrations:
The festive spirit of Govardhan Puja permeates across India as devotees rise early to offer prayers to Lord Krishna through aarti and present traditional sweets like peda, laddoo, and kheer.
A key ritual of Govardhan Puja is the 'Annakut' (Chappan Bhog), where devotees prepare an array of 56 food items as an homage to Lord Krishna, symbolizing the Govardhan Hill. Following the prayers and offerings, devotees joyously partake in a grand feast with their families and friends, celebrating the blessings of faith and devotion.
